Traduction et analyse de mots par intelligence artificielle ChatGPT
Sur cette page, vous pouvez obtenir une analyse détaillée d'un mot ou d'une phrase, réalisée à l'aide de la meilleure technologie d'intelligence artificielle à ce jour:
- comment le mot est utilisé
- fréquence d'utilisation
- il est utilisé plus souvent dans le discours oral ou écrit
- options de traduction de mots
- exemples d'utilisation (plusieurs phrases avec traduction)
- étymologie
Salk vaccine - traduction vers allemand
![sugar cubes]] for use in a 1967 vaccination campaign in [[Bonn]], [[West Germany]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F025952-0015, Bonn, Gesundheitsamt, Schutzimpfung.jpg?width=200 "sugar cubes]] for use in a 1967 vaccination campaign in [[Bonn]], [[West Germany]]")
![[[Albert Sabin]] (right) with [[Robert Gallo]], ''circa'' 1985](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gallo, Robert C. and Sabin, Albert B.jpg?width=200 "[[Albert Sabin]] (right) with [[Robert Gallo]], ''circa'' 1985")
![Salk]] himself, in 1957 at the [[University of Pittsburgh]], where his team had developed the vaccine](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PittPolioVaccineCoL.jpg?width=200 "Salk]] himself, in 1957 at the [[University of Pittsburgh]], where his team had developed the vaccine")
![Mass polio vaccination in [[Columbus, Georgia]]'' circa'' 1961 for the National Polio Immunization Program](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Polio immunization days PHIL 2445.png?width=200 "Mass polio vaccination in [[Columbus, Georgia]]'' circa'' 1961 for the National Polio Immunization Program")
![This 1963 poster featured CDC's national symbol of [[public health]], the "[[Wellbee]]", encouraging the public to receive an oral polio vaccine.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Polio vaccine poster.jpg?width=200 "This 1963 poster featured CDC's national symbol of [[public health]], the \"[[Wellbee]]\", encouraging the public to receive an oral polio vaccine.")
![Example of OPV in [[dragee]] candy](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Poliomyelitis Vaccine Type I Type III in Dragee Candy (Human Diploid Cell), Live at PRC70 Exhibition (20191203153024).jpg?width=200 "Example of OPV in [[dragee]] candy")
, OWID.svg?width=200 "access-date=4 March 2020}}</ref>")
![Somali]] boy is injected with inactivated poliovirus vaccine ([[Mogadishu]], 1993)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Somali boy receives a polio vaccination.jpg?width=200 "Somali]] boy is injected with inactivated poliovirus vaccine ([[Mogadishu]], 1993)")
![Salk with [[David Ben-Gurion]] in [[Jerusalem]], 1959](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ben Gurion - Jonas Salk - Jerusalem 1959.jpg?width=200 "Salk with [[David Ben-Gurion]] in [[Jerusalem]], 1959")
![Centers for Disease Control]] in [[Atlanta]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jonas Salk 1988.jpg?width=200 "Centers for Disease Control]] in [[Atlanta]]")
![President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] meeting with [[Basil O'Connor]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roosevelt OConnor.jpg?width=200 "President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] meeting with [[Basil O'Connor]]")
![Magazine photo of Salk to O'Neill, "the most elaborate program of its kind in history, involving 20,000 physicians and public health officers, 64,000 school personnel, and 220,000 volunteers,"<ref name=ONeill/> with over 1.8 million school children participating in the trial.<ref name="Rose">Rose DR (2004). "Fact Sheet—Polio Vaccine Field Trial of 1954." March of Dimes Archives. 2004 02 11.</ref> A 1954 [[Gallup poll]] showed that more Americans knew about the polio field trials than could give the full name of the President.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Salk-child-Karsh.jpg?width=200 "Magazine photo of Salk to O'Neill, \"the most elaborate program of its kind in history, involving 20,000 physicians and public health officers, 64,000 school personnel, and 220,000 volunteers,\"<ref name=ONeill/> with over 1.8 million school children participating in the trial.<ref name=\"Rose\">Rose DR (2004). \"Fact Sheet—Polio Vaccine Field Trial of 1954.\" March of Dimes Archives. 2004 02 11.</ref> A 1954 [[Gallup poll]] showed that more Americans knew about the polio field trials than could give the full name of the President.")
![The Salk Institute in [[La Jolla, California]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Salk Institute1.jpg?width=200 "The Salk Institute in [[La Jolla, California]]")
![A [[March of Dimes]] poster, c. 1957](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Salk March of Dimes poster.jpg?width=200 "A [[March of Dimes]] poster, c. 1957")
![Salk's bronze bust in the [[Polio Hall of Fame]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Salkws.jpg?width=200 "Salk's bronze bust in the [[Polio Hall of Fame]]")
Wikipédia
Polio vaccines are vaccines used to prevent poliomyelitis (polio). Two types are used: an inactivated poliovirus given by injection (IPV) and a weakened poliovirus given by mouth (OPV). The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends all children be fully vaccinated against polio. The two vaccines have eliminated polio from most of the world, and reduced the number of cases reported each year from an estimated 350,000 in 1988 to 33 in 2018.
The inactivated polio vaccines are very safe. Mild redness or pain may occur at the site of injection. Oral polio vaccines cause about three cases of vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis per million doses given. This compares with 5,000 cases per million who are paralysed following a polio infection. Both types of vaccine are generally safe to give during pregnancy and in those who have HIV/AIDS but are otherwise well. However, the emergence of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV), a form of the vaccine virus that has reverted to causing poliomyelitis, has led to the development of novel oral polio vaccine type 2 (nOPV2) which aims to make the vaccine safer and thus stop further outbreaks of cVDPV2.
The first successful demonstration of a polio vaccine was by Hilary Koprowski in 1950, with a live attenuated virus which people drank. The vaccine was not approved for use in the United States, but was used successfully elsewhere. The success of an inactivated (killed) polio vaccine, developed by Jonas Salk, was announced in 1955. Another attenuated live oral polio vaccine was developed by Albert Sabin and came into commercial use in 1961.
Polio vaccine is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.
